%SELDAT Mapping selecting a subset of dataset
%
%	[B,J] = SELDAT(A,C,F,N)
%	[B,J]  = A*SELDAT([],C,F,N)
%	[B,J]  = A*SELDAT(C,F,N)
%
% INPUT
%   A   Dataset
%   C   Indexes of classes (optional; default: all)
%       or cell array, see below.
%       A zero value of C points to the unlabeled objects.
%   F   Indexes of features (optional; default: all)
%   N   Indices of objects extracted from classes in C
%       Should be cell array in case of multiple classes 
%       (optional; default: all)
%   D   Dataset
%	
% OUTPUT
%   B   Subset of the dataset A
%   J   Indices of returned objects in dataset A: B = A(J,:)
%
% DESCRIPTION
% B is a subset of the dataset A defined by the set of classes (C),
% the set of features (F) and the set of objects (N). Classes and
% features have to be identified by their index. The order of class
% names can be found by GETLABLIST(A). The index of a particular 
% class can be determined by GETCLASSI. N is applied to all classes
% defined in C. Defaults: select all, except unlabeled objects.
%
% In case A is soft labeled or is a target dataset by B = SELDAT(A,C) the
% entire dataset is returned, but the labels or targets are reduced to the
% selected class (target) C.
%
%   B = SELDAT(A,D)
%
% If D is a dataset that is somehow is derived from A, e.g. by selection
% and mappings, then the corresponding objects of A are retrieved by their
% object identifiers and returned into B.
%
%   B = SELDAT(A,{C,LABLISTNAME})
%
% In this case C refers to the classes of the label system defined by
% LABLISTNAME, see MULTI_LABELING. See also SELCLASS.
%
%   B = SELDAT(A)
%
% Retrieves all labeled objects of A.
%
% In all cases empty classes are removed.
%
% EXAMPLES
% Generate 8 class, 2-D dataset and select: the second feature, objects
% 1 from class 1, 0 from class 2 and 1:3 from class 6
%
%   A = GENDATM([3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3]); 
%   B = SELDAT(A,[1 2 6],2,{1;[];1:3});
% or
%   B = SELDAT(A,[],2,{1;[];[];[];[];1:3});
%
% SEE ALSO (<a href="http://37steps.com/prtools">PRTools Guide</a>)
% DATASETS, GENDAT, GETLABLIST, GETCLASSI, REMCLASS, SELCLASS

% Copyright: R.P.W. Duin, r.p.w.duin@37steps.com
% Faculty EWI, Delft University of Technology
% P.O. Box 5031, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands

function [b,J] = seldat(varargin)
  
  argin = shiftargin(varargin,{'vector','cell'});
  argin = setdefaults(argin,[],[],[],{});
  
  if mapping_task(argin,'definition')
    b = define_mapping(argin,'fixed');
    
  else			% Evaluate
  
    [a,clas,feat,n] = deal(argin{:});
  
    if iscell(clas)
      curn = curlablist(a);
      a = changelablist(a,clas{2});
      b = feval(mfilename,a,clas{1},feat,n);
      b = changelablist(b,curn);
      return
    end

    [m,k,c] = getsize(a);
    allfeat = 0;
    allclas = 0;
    if isempty(feat), allfeat = 1; feat = [1:k]; end
    if (isempty(clas) & isempty(n))	allclas = 1; clas = [1:c]; end

    if isdataset(clas)
      % If input D is a dataset, it is assumed that D was derived from
      % A, and therefore the object identifiers have to be matched.
      J = getident(clas);
      L = findident(a,J);
      if iscell(L)
        L = cat(1,L{:});
      end
      b = a(L,:);
    else
      % Otherwise, we have to extract the right class/features and/or
      % objects:
      %if ~islabtype(a,'crisp') & ~allclas
      %	error('Class selection only possible in case of crisp labels')
      %end
      if max(feat) > k
        error('Feature out of range');
      end

      %DXD: allow for selection based on class names instead of class
      %indices:
      if ~isa(clas,'double')
        % names in cell arrays are also possible
        if isa(clas,'cell')
          clas = strvcat(clas);
        end
        % be sure we are dealing with char's here (if it were doubles,
        % we were not even allowed to enter here)
        if ~isa(clas,'char')
          error('I am expecting class indices or names.');
        end
        % match the names with the lablist:
        names = clas;
        ll = getlablist(a);
        clas = zeros(1,size(names,1));
        for i = 1:size(names,1)
          %DXD test if the class is present at all, otherwise an error
          %occurs:
          found = strmatch(names(i,:),ll);
          if ~isempty(found)
            clas(1,i) = found;
          end
        end
      end

      clas = clas(:)';
      if max(clas) > c
        error('Class number out of range')
      %elseif max(clas==c+1) % allow to find unlabeled samples by clas = c+1
      %  clas(clas==c+1) = 0;
      end	

      if iscell(n)
        if (~(isempty(n) | isempty(clas))) & (length(n) ~= size(clas,2))
          error('Number of cells in N should be equal to the number of classes')
        end
      else
        if size(clas,2) > 1
          error('N should be a cell array, specifying objects for each class');
        end
        n = {n};
      end

      % Do the extraction:

      if allclas & isempty(n)
        J = findnlab(a,0);
        if ~isempty(J)
          a(J,:) = [];
        end
      else

        if isempty(clas) & ~isempty(n)
          clas = zeros(1,length(n));	
          for i = 1:length(n)
            if(~isempty(n(i)))	
              clas(1,i) = i;
            end 
          end
        end

        if islabtype(a,'crisp')
          J = [];
          for j = 1:size(clas,2)
            JC = findnlab(a,clas(1,j));
            if ~isempty(n)
              if max(cat(1,n{j})) > length(JC)
                error('Requested objects not available in dataset')
              end
              J = [J; JC(n{j})];
            else
              J = [J; JC];
            end
          end
          a = a(J,:);
        else
          labl = getlablist(a); labl = labl(clas,:);
          targ = gettargets(a); targ = targ(:,clas);
          [tt,nlab] = max(targ,[],2);
          a = setnlab(a,1);
          a = setlablist(a,labl);
          a = settargets(a,targ);
          a = setnlab(a,nlab);
          if ~isempty(a.prior)
            priora = a.prior(clas);
            priora = priora/sum(priora);
            a.prior = priora;
          end
        end
      end

      if allfeat
        b = a;
      else
        b = a(:,feat);
      end

    end

    b = setlablist(b); % reset lablist to remove empty classes
    
  end

	return;