Options

Following is a brief summary of plt's options. Note that many options require arguments. plt chooses a suitable default for most such arguments if the argument is supplied as `-'. See the plt Tutorial and Cookbook for further details.

-p plot-styles

Specify style(s) for data plots. Available plot-styles include `c', `C', `e+c', `e-c', `e:c', `E+n', `E-n', `E:n', `f', `i', `l', `m', `n', `N', `o', `O', `sc', `Sn', and `t'.

-s elements

Suppress elements of output. Elements that can be suppressed include `e' (erasing the screen or beginning a new page before plotting), `a' (anything associated with axes), `x' (anything associated with the x axis), `y' (anything associated with the y axis), `g' (the grid), `m' (x and y axis tick marks), `n' (x and y tick mark numbers), `t' (x and y axis labels and plot title), `l' (user-supplied labels), `p' (data plots), and `f' (``figures'' - boxes, line segments, arrows, and legends). In addition, these elements modify the effects of any other elements that follow: `X' (restrict effects to x axis), `Y' (restrict effects to y axis), and `A' (apply effects to both axes); and the element `C' reenables all elements.

-X xmin xmax

Set the x-axis range (see also -xa).

-Y ymin ymax

Set the y-axis range (see also -ya).

-t title

Set the title for the plot (enclose title in quotes if it contains whitespace or begins with `(' or `[').

-T type

Specify the output type, which may be xw (X11 window, the default under Unix or Linux and not available under MS-Windows), or lw (PostScript, the default under MS-Windows).

-g grid-mode

Specify the grid style, which may be in, out (default), both, none, sym (make symmetric axes at top and right), grid (extend major ticks across the entire plot), xgrid, ygrid, or sub (extend all ticks across the entire plot).

-h [ option-prefix ... ]

Show help on options beginning with option-prefix (which should not begin with `-'). If option-prefix is omitted, show help on all options.

Within the next group of options, those with upper-case names (`-A', `-B', ...) use window coordinates between (0,0) and (1,1); those with lower-case names (`-a', `-b', ...) use data coordinates.

-a x0 y0 x1 y1

Draw an arrow to (x0,y0) from (x1,y1).

-A xw0 yw0 xw1 yw1

Draw an arrow to (xw0,yw0) from (xw1,yw1).

-b x0 y0 x1 y1

Draw a box with opposite corners at (x0,y0) and (x1,y1).

-B xw0 yw0 xw1 yw1

Draw a box with opposite corners at (xw0,yw0) and (xw1,yw1).

-c x0 y0 x1 y1

Connect points (x0,y0) and (x1,y1).

-C xw0 yw0 xw1 yw1

Connect points (xw0,yw0) and (xw1,yw1).

-d x0 y0 x1 y1

Draw a dark (filled) box with opposite corners at (x0,y0) and (x1,y1).

-D xw0 yw0 xw1 yw1

Draw a dark (filled) box with opposite corners at (xw0,yw0) and (xw1,yw1).

-l x y tbc label-string

Print label-string at (x,y). The tbc argument is a two-character text box coordinate that specifies how the label is to be positioned relative to (x,y); the default (CC) centers the string at (x,y).

-L xw yw tbc label-string

As for -l, but using window coordinates (xw,yw).

-w configuration subwindow

Confine the plot to a predefined window, specified by the arguments. configuration specifies the number of subwindows (panels), using one of `m' (1), `b' (2), or `q' (4), and subwindow' specifies which panel is to be plotted (0 or 1 for `m'; 0, 1, or 2 for `b'; or 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 for `q'). In each case, subwindow 0 creates the frame of the entire plot, and the other subwindows refer to regions where data can be plotted. Use this option with `-o' or `-s e' to create multi-panel plots in stages without starting a new page or erasing the window before starting each new stage.

-W xp0 yp0 xp1 yp1

Define the region of the page in which to plot. The arguments are page coordinates; the page coordinates (0,0) and (1,1) correspond to the lower left and upper right corners of the page.

-f format-file

Read options from the specified format-file.

-fa format-file

Record the current axis parameters as options in the specified format-file (for use with a later plt command). The previous contents of format-file, if any, will be overwritten.

-F format-string

Read options from the specified format-string.

-o

Suppress all output except data plots.

-cz xfrom xincr

Generate abscissas, beginning with xfrom (default: 0) and incrementing by xincr (default: 1) at each step.

-ex

Don't exclude points outside axis limits.

-hl x y tbc n file

Print the next n (default: 1000) lines of the specified file as a label, placing the reference point for the first line of the label at data coordinates (x,y). The tbc argument is defined as for -l and is applied to each line of the label. The file is opened when first used by -hl or -vl, and remains open, so that successive -hl or -vl options referring to the same file read and print successive lines. At most MAXLABELFILES (defined in plt.h, currently 6) files of label strings can be open at once.

-vl x y tbc n file

As for -hl, but print the label in a vertical orientation (rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise).

-le linenumber plotnumber [ text ]

Define the specified linenumber in the legend (see also -lp). Line numbers in the legend begin with 0 (the top line); plot numbers also begin with 0 (these refer to the data plots, and are used here to determine the line style for the entry's sample plot segment). The text is printed to the right of the sample plot segment. To create an entry with more than one line of text, use additional -le options with different linenumbers as necessary, omitting the plotnumber (use `-') for all but the first. If the same data are plotted more than once in a single figure to create an overlay (for example, using symbols over line segments), an overlaid legend entry can be created using additional -le options with the same linenumber and different plotnumbers, omitting the text for all but the first.

-lp xw0 yw0 [ boxscale [ seglength [ opaque ]

] ] Define the window coordinates (xw0, yw0) of the upper left corner of the plot legend text, and other attributes for the plot legend (key). plt determines the size of the box it draws around the legend, but the calculated width of the box is multiplied by boxscale. The seglength option specifies the length of the sample plot segments, as a fraction of the x-axis length (default: 0.05). If opaque is `yes' (default), the background of the legend is opaque white; otherwise, the background is transparent (any previously drawn material remains visible through the legend box). Unless a -lp option is provided, no legend is printed.

-lx [ base [ subticks ]

] Draw a logarithmic x-axis; base is the base of the logarithms (default: 10), and subticks is either `yes' or `no'. If the axis has a small number of major ticks, plt draws subticks by default; use the subticks argument to change plt's default behavior.

-ly [ base [ subticks ]

] Draw a logarithmic y-axis.

-tf file [ tbc ]

Load the text string array from the specified file. Each line of the file defines an element of the string array; using plot styles c or t, these strings can be plotted in the same manner as data points. The optional tbc specifies how the positions of the strings are to be modified when they are printed, in the same way as for -l; by default, the strings are centered on the coordinates specified for them.

-ts "string0 string1 ..." [ tbc ]

Load the text string array from the quoted argument (whitespace separates strings in the array) rather than from a file; otherwise, this option is the same as -tf.

-fs "string0 string1 ..."

Load the font string array from the quoted argument. Using appropriate plot style (-p) options, the strings can be used to change the font, line style (solid, dotted, dashed, etc.), or drawing color.

-x string

Set the x-axis title to string (which must be quoted if this option is used on the command line or if string begins with `(' or `[').

-xa xmin xmax tick fmt tskip ycross

Specify the x-axis range (as xmin to xmax); the interval between x-axis tick marks; the format, fmt, in which to print the numbers (e.g., ``%.3f'', ``%.2e''; any format that printf(3) can use for printing floating-point numbers is acceptable); the number of ticks per labelled tick, tskip; and ycross, the point on the y-axis that the x-axis should cross, in y-units. Any of these parameters may be supplied as ``-'', which causes plt to choose a reasonable value based on the input data.

-xe xmin-error xmax-error

Use this option to specify the amount by which the x-axis range is allowed to exceed the range of x-values in the input data, when plt determines the x-axis range automatically.

-xm tick-base

Make x-axis ticks be multiples of the specified tick-base.

-xo x-axis-offset

Move the x-axis down by x-axis-offset (expressed as a fraction of the y-axis length).

-xr

Draw the x-axis at the top of the plot

-xt x label [ tick-size ]

Add an extra labelled tick at the specified x position, and label it with the specified label (which may be any string). The optional tick-size argument specifies the length of the added tick, as a fraction of the default length for labelled ticks (e.g., a value of 1.5 makes the added tick 50 longer than the standard size).

-xts x [ tick-size ]

Force a labelled tick to appear on the x-axis at the specified x (the positions of the other labelled x-ticks are adjusted accordingly). tick-size is defined as for -xt.

-y string

Set the y-axis title to string (see -x).

-ya ymin ymax tick fmt tskip xcross

Set up the y-axis (see -xa).

-ye ymin-error ymax-error

Set the allowable error in the y-axis range (see -xe).

-ym tick-base

Make y-axis ticks be multiples of the specified tick-base.

-yo y-axis-offset

Move the y-axis to the left by y-axis-offset (expressed as a fraction of the x-axis length).

-yr

Draw the y-axis at the right edge of the plot.

-yt y label [ tick-size ]

Add an extra labelled tick at the specified y position (see -xt).

-yts y [ tick-size ]

Force a labelled tick to appear on the y-axis at the specified y (see -xts).

-dev pterm option

Process option only if the value of PTERM is pterm. The -dev option may be useful in scripts that produce screen or printed plots in different formats.

-sf name specification

Create a new font group with the specified name and set its specifications (font, point size, color/grey level, line width, and line style). See the chapter titled Colors, Line Styles, and Fonts in the plt Tutorial and Cookbook for details.

-ch height-factor width-factor

Modify the height and width of all characters printed in the plot by the specified factors.

-size fscl width height left-margin bottom-margin

Specify the size and position of the plot on the page. The width, height, left-margin, and bottom-margin are specified in inches (1 inch = 25.4 mm). fscl is a factor applied to the point size of all printed characters, independently of the scaling applied to the rest of the plot. This option is effective for printed plots only.