This database is described in
Please cite this publication when referencing this material, and also include the standard citation for PhysioNet:
In addition, when referencing the atr annotations of this database, please acknowledge their creators (MEDICALgorithmics Ltd, Warsaw, Poland; efforts coordinated by Michal Tadeusiak).
This database includes 84 long-term ECG recordings of subjects with paroxysmal or sustained atrial fibrillation (AF). Each record contains two simultaneously recorded ECG signals digitized at 128 Hz with 12-bit resolution over a 20 mV range; record durations vary but are typically 24 to 25 hours.
Two sets of annotations are available here:
- The qrs annotations were produced by an automated QRS detector; in these annotation files, all detected beats (including occasional ventricular ectopic beats) are labelled N, detected artifacts are labelled '|', and AF terminations are labelled T.
- The atr annotations were obtained by manual review of the output of an automated ECG analysis system (see below); in these annotation files, all detected beats are labelled by type, and rhythm changes are also annotated (see the summary tables for details).
The AF Termination Challenge Database consists of 80 one-minute excerpts of a subset of these records (those numbered 00 through 75). As a guide to selecting the excerpts, “T” were inserted manually in the qrs annotation files of this subset of the records, to mark spontaneous terminations of AF episodes with durations of at least one minute.
The original recordings were collected and contributed to PhysioNet by Steven Swiryn and his colleagues at Northwestern University. They were digitized and automatically annotated at Boston’s Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Steven Swiryn and George Moody annotated the AF terminations.
The atr annotations were developed on PhysioNetWorks and contributed to PhysioNet by MEDICALgorithmics Ltd (Warsaw, Poland). The recordings have been automatically annotated using MEDICALgorithmics’ PocketECG system algorithm (FDA 510(k): K112921) and manually verified by an experienced team of MEDICALgorithmics' ECG technicians. The reference annotation development project was coordinated by Michal Tadeusiak.
Thanks to Mariano Llamedo Soria for reporting an error in the original version of 20.hea, and for providing a correction incorporated in the current version.
Further reading
Segments from this database were used in:
Name Last modified Size Description
Parent Directory - 00.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 208K reference annotations 00.dat 2003-07-07 15:48 37M digitized signal(s) 00.hea 2003-07-23 13:49 117 header file 00.qrs 2003-07-24 07:23 207K unaudited annotations 01.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 184K reference annotations 01.dat 2003-07-18 21:43 36M digitized signal(s) 01.hea 2003-07-18 21:45 119 header file 01.qrs 2003-07-24 07:26 175K unaudited annotations 03.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 181K reference annotations 03.dat 2003-07-18 17:58 43M digitized signal(s) 03.hea 2003-07-18 18:01 122 header file 03.qrs 2003-07-24 07:34 158K unaudited annotations 05.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 221K reference annotations 05.dat 2003-07-18 18:10 43M digitized signal(s) 05.hea 2003-07-18 18:10 120 header file 05.qrs 2003-07-19 00:51 221K unaudited annotations 06.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 207K reference annotations 06.dat 2003-07-18 21:38 44M digitized signal(s) 06.hea 2003-07-18 21:38 117 header file 06.qrs 2003-07-24 07:42 206K unaudited annotations 07.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 218K reference annotations 07.dat 2003-07-18 18:23 45M digitized signal(s) 07.hea 2003-07-18 18:26 121 header file 07.qrs 2003-07-24 07:45 211K unaudited annotations 08.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 212K reference annotations 08.dat 2003-07-18 18:11 45M digitized signal(s) 08.hea 2003-07-18 18:13 120 header file 08.qrs 2003-07-24 07:49 211K unaudited annotations 10.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 210K reference annotations 10.dat 2003-07-18 16:58 45M digitized signal(s) 10.hea 2003-07-18 17:15 121 header file 10.qrs 2003-07-24 07:51 208K unaudited annotations 100.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 191K reference annotations 100.dat 2005-05-13 23:45 42M digitized signal(s) 100.hea 2005-05-13 23:45 121 header file 100.qrs 2005-05-13 23:45 186K unaudited annotations 101.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 201K reference annotations 101.dat 2005-05-13 23:45 42M digitized signal(s) 101.hea 2005-05-13 23:45 124 header file 101.qrs 2005-05-13 23:45 183K unaudited annotations 102.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 224K reference annotations 102.dat 2005-05-13 23:45 42M digitized signal(s) 102.hea 2005-05-13 23:45 123 header file 102.qrs 2005-05-13 23:45 223K unaudited annotations 103.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 328K reference annotations 103.dat 2005-05-13 23:45 42M digitized signal(s) 103.hea 2005-05-13 23:45 126 header file 103.qrs 2005-05-13 23:45 296K unaudited annotations 104.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 165K reference annotations 104.dat 2005-05-13 23:45 32M digitized signal(s) 104.hea 2005-05-13 23:45 122 header file 104.qrs 2005-05-13 23:45 164K unaudited annotations 105.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 144K reference annotations 105.dat 2005-05-13 23:45 37M digitized signal(s) 105.hea 2005-05-13 23:45 123 header file 105.qrs 2005-05-13 23:45 130K unaudited annotations 11.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 200K reference annotations 11.dat 2003-07-18 18:32 46M digitized signal(s) 11.hea 2003-07-18 18:41 119 header file 11.qrs 2003-07-19 00:52 200K unaudited annotations 110.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 207K reference annotations 110.dat 2005-05-13 23:45 42M digitized signal(s) 110.hea 2005-05-13 23:45 125 header file 110.qrs 2005-05-13 23:45 140K unaudited annotations 111.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 201K reference annotations 111.dat 2005-05-13 23:45 42M digitized signal(s) 111.hea 2005-05-13 23:45 124 header file 111.qrs 2005-05-13 23:45 194K unaudited annotations 112.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 243K reference annotations 112.dat 2005-05-13 23:45 42M digitized signal(s) 112.hea 2005-05-13 23:45 125 header file 112.qrs 2005-05-13 23:45 50K unaudited annotations 113.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 221K reference annotations 113.dat 2005-05-13 23:45 42M digitized signal(s) 113.hea 2005-05-13 23:45 125 header file 113.qrs 2005-05-13 23:45 220K unaudited annotations 114.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 221K reference annotations 114.dat 2005-05-13 23:45 42M digitized signal(s) 114.hea 2005-05-13 23:45 123 header file 114.qrs 2005-05-13 23:45 218K unaudited annotations 115.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 216K reference annotations 115.dat 2005-05-13 23:45 42M digitized signal(s) 115.hea 2005-05-13 23:45 121 header file 115.qrs 2005-05-13 23:45 213K unaudited annotations 116.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 230K reference annotations 116.dat 2005-05-13 23:45 42M digitized signal(s) 116.hea 2005-05-13 23:45 124 header file 116.qrs 2005-05-13 23:45 219K unaudited annotations 117.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 196K reference annotations 117.dat 2005-05-13 23:45 42M digitized signal(s) 117.hea 2005-05-13 23:45 125 header file 117.qrs 2005-05-13 23:45 195K unaudited annotations 118.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 245K reference annotations 118.dat 2005-05-13 23:45 42M digitized signal(s) 118.hea 2005-05-13 23:45 125 header file 118.qrs 2005-05-13 23:45 220K unaudited annotations 119.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 198K reference annotations 119.dat 2005-05-13 23:45 42M digitized signal(s) 119.hea 2005-05-13 23:45 123 header file 119.qrs 2005-05-13 23:45 179K unaudited annotations 12.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 229K reference annotations 12.dat 2003-07-18 18:41 42M digitized signal(s) 12.hea 2003-07-18 18:41 122 header file 12.qrs 2003-07-19 00:52 229K unaudited annotations 120.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 217K reference annotations 120.dat 2005-05-13 23:45 42M digitized signal(s) 120.hea 2005-05-13 23:45 123 header file 120.qrs 2005-05-13 23:45 216K unaudited annotations 121.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 172K reference annotations 121.dat 2005-05-13 23:45 36M digitized signal(s) 121.hea 2005-05-13 23:45 123 header file 121.qrs 2005-05-13 23:45 144K unaudited annotations 122.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 187K reference annotations 122.dat 2005-05-13 23:45 42M digitized signal(s) 122.hea 2005-05-13 23:45 124 header file 122.qrs 2005-05-13 23:45 105K unaudited annotations 13.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 139K reference annotations 13.dat 2003-07-18 16:54 35M digitized signal(s) 13.hea 2003-07-18 17:15 121 header file 13.qrs 2003-07-24 08:05 135K unaudited annotations 15.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 183K reference annotations 15.dat 2003-07-18 21:30 43M digitized signal(s) 15.hea 2003-07-18 21:31 122 header file 15.qrs 2003-07-19 00:52 167K unaudited annotations 16.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 244K reference annotations 16.dat 2003-07-18 22:05 42M digitized signal(s) 16.hea 2003-07-18 22:05 123 header file 16.qrs 2003-07-24 08:13 242K unaudited annotations 17.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 270K reference annotations 17.dat 2003-07-18 18:54 44M digitized signal(s) 17.hea 2003-07-18 19:02 122 header file 17.qrs 2003-07-19 00:53 271K unaudited annotations 18.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 276K reference annotations 18.dat 2003-07-18 17:32 44M digitized signal(s) 18.hea 2003-07-18 17:33 124 header file 18.qrs 2003-07-19 00:53 277K unaudited annotations 19.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 212K reference annotations 19.dat 2003-07-18 16:55 42M digitized signal(s) 19.hea 2003-07-18 17:15 121 header file 19.qrs 2003-07-24 08:17 211K unaudited annotations 20.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 211K reference annotations 20.dat 2003-07-18 16:56 43M digitized signal(s) 20.hea 2014-02-24 15:28 113 header file 20.qrs 2003-07-19 00:53 211K unaudited annotations 200.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 162K reference annotations 200.dat 2005-05-13 23:45 42M digitized signal(s) 200.hea 2005-05-13 23:45 125 header file 200.qrs 2005-05-13 23:45 161K unaudited annotations 201.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 179K reference annotations 201.dat 2005-05-13 23:45 42M digitized signal(s) 201.hea 2005-05-13 23:45 124 header file 201.qrs 2005-05-13 23:45 164K unaudited annotations 202.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 284K reference annotations 202.dat 2005-05-13 23:45 42M digitized signal(s) 202.hea 2005-05-13 23:45 123 header file 202.qrs 2005-05-13 23:45 284K unaudited annotations 203.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 144K reference annotations 203.dat 2005-05-13 23:45 32M digitized signal(s) 203.hea 2005-05-13 23:45 123 header file 203.qrs 2005-05-13 23:45 144K unaudited annotations 204.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 272K reference annotations 204.dat 2005-05-13 23:45 37M digitized signal(s) 204.hea 2005-05-13 23:45 125 header file 204.qrs 2005-05-13 23:45 265K unaudited annotations 205.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 228K reference annotations 205.dat 2005-05-13 23:45 42M digitized signal(s) 205.hea 2005-05-13 23:45 125 header file 205.qrs 2005-05-13 23:45 228K unaudited annotations 206.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 237K reference annotations 206.dat 2005-05-13 23:45 37M digitized signal(s) 206.hea 2005-05-13 23:45 123 header file 206.qrs 2005-05-13 23:45 218K unaudited annotations 207.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 257K reference annotations 207.dat 2005-05-13 23:45 42M digitized signal(s) 207.hea 2005-05-13 23:45 124 header file 207.qrs 2005-05-13 23:45 253K unaudited annotations 208.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 236K reference annotations 208.dat 2005-05-13 23:45 42M digitized signal(s) 208.hea 2005-05-13 23:45 125 header file 208.qrs 2005-05-13 23:45 114K unaudited annotations 21.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 164K reference annotations 21.dat 2003-07-18 18:55 37M digitized signal(s) 21.hea 2003-07-18 19:02 120 header file 21.qrs 2003-07-19 00:53 167K unaudited annotations 22.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 265K reference annotations 22.dat 2003-07-18 22:17 45M digitized signal(s) 22.hea 2003-07-18 22:18 121 header file 22.qrs 2003-07-24 08:31 255K unaudited annotations 23.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 213K reference annotations 23.dat 2003-07-18 18:27 45M digitized signal(s) 23.hea 2003-07-18 18:32 124 header file 23.qrs 2003-07-24 08:36 195K unaudited annotations 24.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 198K reference annotations 24.dat 2003-07-18 16:57 42M digitized signal(s) 24.hea 2003-07-18 17:15 122 header file 24.qrs 2003-07-19 00:54 176K unaudited annotations 25.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 221K reference annotations 25.dat 2003-07-18 19:03 32M digitized signal(s) 25.hea 2003-07-18 19:08 119 header file 25.qrs 2003-07-19 00:54 215K unaudited annotations 26.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 139K reference annotations 26.dat 2003-07-18 17:33 32M digitized signal(s) 26.hea 2003-07-18 17:47 121 header file 26.qrs 2003-07-24 08:47 135K unaudited annotations 28.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 196K reference annotations 28.dat 2003-07-18 21:24 37M digitized signal(s) 28.hea 2003-07-18 21:25 120 header file 28.qrs 2003-07-24 08:56 194K unaudited annotations 30.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 61K reference annotations 30.dat 2003-07-18 19:19 11M digitized signal(s) 30.hea 2003-07-18 19:19 121 header file 30.qrs 2003-07-19 00:54 63K unaudited annotations 32.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 183K reference annotations 32.dat 2003-07-18 17:34 36M digitized signal(s) 32.hea 2003-07-18 17:47 122 header file 32.qrs 2003-07-19 00:54 175K unaudited annotations 33.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 239K reference annotations 33.dat 2003-07-18 19:20 43M digitized signal(s) 33.hea 2003-07-18 19:21 120 header file 33.qrs 2003-07-19 00:54 237K unaudited annotations 34.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 264K reference annotations 34.dat 2003-07-18 21:22 43M digitized signal(s) 34.hea 2003-07-18 21:23 120 header file 34.qrs 2003-07-19 00:55 264K unaudited annotations 35.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 176K reference annotations 35.dat 2003-07-18 19:21 43M digitized signal(s) 35.hea 2003-07-18 19:21 121 header file 35.qrs 2003-07-24 09:09 174K unaudited annotations 37.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 146K reference annotations 37.dat 2003-07-18 14:22 35M digitized signal(s) 37.hea 2003-07-18 14:22 120 header file 37.qrs 2003-07-24 09:12 126K unaudited annotations 38.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 176K reference annotations 38.dat 2003-07-18 19:33 43M digitized signal(s) 38.hea 2003-07-18 19:36 120 header file 38.qrs 2003-07-24 09:16 159K unaudited annotations 39.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 225K reference annotations 39.dat 2003-07-18 22:00 44M digitized signal(s) 39.hea 2003-07-18 22:00 121 header file 39.qrs 2003-07-24 09:32 223K unaudited annotations 42.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 225K reference annotations 42.dat 2003-07-18 19:38 37M digitized signal(s) 42.hea 2003-07-18 19:40 118 header file 42.qrs 2003-07-24 10:25 225K unaudited annotations 43.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 209K reference annotations 43.dat 2003-07-18 19:44 45M digitized signal(s) 43.hea 2003-07-18 19:46 119 header file 43.qrs 2003-07-19 00:55 210K unaudited annotations 44.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 288K reference annotations 44.dat 2003-07-18 17:35 45M digitized signal(s) 44.hea 2003-07-18 17:48 119 header file 44.qrs 2003-07-19 00:56 287K unaudited annotations 45.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 191K reference annotations 45.dat 2003-07-18 19:52 45M digitized signal(s) 45.hea 2003-07-18 19:53 124 header file 45.qrs 2003-07-19 00:56 139K unaudited annotations 47.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 186K reference annotations 47.dat 2003-07-18 21:09 43M digitized signal(s) 47.hea 2003-07-18 21:10 124 header file 47.qrs 2003-07-19 00:56 174K unaudited annotations 48.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 287K reference annotations 48.dat 2003-07-18 15:12 42M digitized signal(s) 48.hea 2003-07-18 15:13 124 header file 48.qrs 2003-07-19 00:56 287K unaudited annotations 49.atr 2012-07-23 16:08 157K reference annotations 49.dat 2003-07-18 15:46 42M digitized signal(s) 49.hea 2003-07-18 15:47 121 header file 49.qrs 2003-07-19 00:56 157K unaudited annotations 51.atr 2012-07-23 16:09 191K reference annotations 51.dat 2003-07-18 21:51 43M digitized signal(s) 51.hea 2003-07-18 21:52 121 header file 51.qrs 2003-07-24 10:49 184K unaudited annotations 53.atr 2012-07-23 16:09 111K reference annotations 53.dat 2003-07-18 20:05 35M digitized signal(s) 53.hea 2003-07-18 20:06 119 header file 53.qrs 2003-07-19 00:56 96K unaudited annotations 54.atr 2012-07-23 16:09 231K reference annotations 54.dat 2003-07-18 21:05 44M digitized signal(s) 54.hea 2003-07-18 21:05 118 header file 54.qrs 2003-07-19 00:57 233K unaudited annotations 55.atr 2012-07-23 16:09 209K reference annotations 55.dat 2003-07-18 20:02 45M digitized signal(s) 55.hea 2003-07-18 20:03 122 header file 55.qrs 2003-07-24 11:04 209K unaudited annotations 56.atr 2012-07-23 16:09 258K reference annotations 56.dat 2003-07-18 20:11 42M digitized signal(s) 56.hea 2003-07-18 20:16 124 header file 56.qrs 2003-07-24 11:08 212K unaudited annotations 58.atr 2012-07-23 16:09 224K reference annotations 58.dat 2003-07-18 22:20 42M digitized signal(s) 58.hea 2003-07-18 22:20 119 header file 58.qrs 2003-07-24 11:10 211K unaudited annotations 60.atr 2012-07-23 16:09 228K reference annotations 60.dat 2003-07-18 20:58 40M digitized signal(s) 60.hea 2003-07-18 20:59 123 header file 60.qrs 2003-07-19 00:57 230K unaudited annotations 62.atr 2012-07-23 16:09 243K reference annotations 62.dat 2003-07-18 20:53 44M digitized signal(s) 62.hea 2003-07-18 20:59 121 header file 62.qrs 2003-07-19 00:57 123K unaudited annotations 64.atr 2012-07-23 16:09 234K reference annotations 64.dat 2003-07-18 20:18 43M digitized signal(s) 64.hea 2003-07-18 20:20 122 header file 64.qrs 2003-07-19 00:57 234K unaudited annotations 65.atr 2012-07-23 16:09 188K reference annotations 65.dat 2003-07-18 20:19 45M digitized signal(s) 65.hea 2003-07-18 20:20 122 header file 65.qrs 2003-07-19 00:58 188K unaudited annotations 68.atr 2012-07-23 16:09 361K reference annotations 68.dat 2003-07-18 20:21 42M digitized signal(s) 68.hea 2003-07-18 20:23 120 header file 68.qrs 2003-07-19 00:58 361K unaudited annotations 69.atr 2012-07-23 16:09 276K reference annotations 69.dat 2003-07-18 20:28 42M digitized signal(s) 69.hea 2003-07-18 20:28 122 header file 69.qrs 2003-07-19 00:58 279K unaudited annotations 70.atr 2012-07-23 16:09 251K reference annotations 70.dat 2003-07-18 20:42 46M digitized signal(s) 70.hea 2003-07-18 20:42 117 header file 70.qrs 2003-07-19 00:58 253K unaudited annotations 71.atr 2012-07-23 16:09 245K reference annotations 71.dat 2003-07-18 20:29 43M digitized signal(s) 71.hea 2003-07-18 20:30 122 header file 71.qrs 2003-07-19 00:58 247K unaudited annotations 72.atr 2012-07-23 16:09 283K reference annotations 72.dat 2003-07-18 20:32 43M digitized signal(s) 72.hea 2003-07-18 20:34 122 header file 72.qrs 2003-07-24 11:25 282K unaudited annotations 74.atr 2012-07-23 16:09 207K reference annotations 74.dat 2003-07-18 20:36 45M digitized signal(s) 74.hea 2003-07-18 20:37 122 header file 74.qrs 2003-07-19 00:59 188K unaudited annotations 75.atr 2012-07-23 16:09 248K reference annotations 75.dat 2003-07-18 20:38 37M digitized signal(s) 75.hea 2003-07-18 20:39 120 header file 75.qrs 2003-07-19 00:59 250K unaudited annotations ANNOTATORS 2012-07-12 12:33 117 list of annotators DOI 2015-09-21 13:00 19 MD5SUMS 2014-02-24 15:34 14K RECORDS 2012-02-25 03:20 280 list of record names SHA1SUMS 2014-02-24 15:34 16K SHA256SUMS 2014-02-24 15:35 24K tables.shtml 2012-07-23 17:58 39K
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