This database is described in
Moody GB, Mark RG. A new method for detecting atrial fibrillation using R-R intervals. Computers in Cardiology. 10:227-230 (1983).
Please cite this publication when referencing this material, and also include the standard citation for PhysioNet:
Goldberger AL, Amaral LAN, Glass L, Hausdorff JM, Ivanov PCh, Mark RG, Mietus JE, Moody GB, Peng C-K, Stanley HE. PhysioBank, PhysioToolkit, and PhysioNet: Components of a New Research Resource for Complex Physiologic Signals. Circulation 101(23):e215-e220 [Circulation Electronic Pages; http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/101/23/e215.full]; 2000 (June 13).
This database includes 25 long-term ECG recordings of human subjects with
atrial fibrillation (mostly paroxysmal). Of these, 23 records include the
two ECG signals (in the .dat
files); records 00735 and 03665 are
represented only by the rhythm (.atr
) and unaudited beat
(.qrs
annotation files.
The individual recordings are each 10 hours in duration, and contain
two ECG signals each sampled at 250 samples per second with 12-bit
resolution over a range of ±10 millivolts. The original analog
recordings were made at Boston's Beth Israel Hospital (now the Beth
Israel Deaconess Medical Center) using ambulatory ECG recorders with a
typical recording bandwidth of approximately 0.1 Hz to 40 Hz. The
rhythm annotation files (with the suffix .atr
) were prepared
manually; these contain rhythm annotations of types (AFIB
(atrial fibrillation), (AFL
(atrial flutter), (J
(AV
junctional rhythm), and (N
(used to indicate all other rhythms). (The original rhythm annotation
files, still available in the old
directory,
used AF
, AFL
, J
, and N
to mark these
rhythms; the atr
annotations in this directory have been
revised for consistency with those used for the MIT-BIH
Arrhythmia Database.) Beat annotation files (with the
suffix .qrs
) were prepared using an automated detector and
have not been corrected manually. For some records, manually
corrected beat annotation files (with the suffix .qrsc
) are
available. (The .qrs
annotations may be useful for studies
of methods for automated AF detection, where such methods must be
robust with respect to typical QRS detection errors. The
.qrsc
annotations may be preferred for basic studies of AF
itself, where QRS detection errors would be confounding.) Note that
in both .qrs
and .qrsc
files, no distinction is made
among beat types (all beats are labelled as if normal).
Until November 2000, only one of the signal files (for record 04936) was available. The original 9-track tapes from 1983 for these records have now been read to produce the other signal files in this directory. In a few cases (04043, 08405, and 08434) isolated data blocks from the original tapes were unreadable. In these cases, the missing data, corresponding to 10.24 seconds for each missing block, have been replaced with a flat segment of samples with amplitudes of zero. See notes.txt for details.
In March 2014, Henian Xia reported that the .qrs
annotations were
not aligned with the ECG waveforms in record 07859, and investigation showed
that 2569 samples appeared to be missing from the beginning of the record.
The original annotation file has been renamed 07859.qrs-
, and a
realigned version of it (without its initial 14 annotations) is available as
07859.qrs
. A correctly aligned, manually reviewed annotation
file was also produced at that time, and is now available here
as 07859.qrsc
.
Name Last modified Size Description
Parent Directory - 00735.atr 2001-12-20 11:40 36 reference annotations 00735.hea 1992-07-30 01:19 15 header file 00735.qrs 1992-07-30 01:19 79K unaudited annotations 03665.atr 2001-12-20 11:40 204 reference annotations 03665.hea 1992-07-30 01:19 15 header file 03665.qrs 1992-07-30 01:19 103K unaudited annotations 04015.atr 2001-12-20 11:40 198 reference annotations 04015.dat 2000-11-03 13:02 26M digitized signal(s) 04015.hea 2012-02-14 18:18 110 header file 04015.hea- 2000-11-03 13:03 101 header file 04015.qrs 1992-07-30 01:19 86K unaudited annotations 04043.atr 2001-12-20 11:40 2.3K reference annotations 04043.dat 2000-11-03 17:35 26M digitized signal(s) 04043.hea 2012-02-14 18:18 108 header file 04043.hea- 2000-11-03 17:36 100 header file 04043.qrs 1992-07-30 01:19 121K unaudited annotations 04048.atr 2001-12-20 11:40 204 reference annotations 04048.dat 2000-11-03 22:40 26M digitized signal(s) 04048.hea 2012-02-14 18:18 109 header file 04048.hea- 2000-11-03 22:42 101 header file 04048.qrs 1992-07-30 01:19 78K unaudited annotations 04126.atr 2001-12-20 11:40 204 reference annotations 04126.dat 2000-11-03 22:45 26M digitized signal(s) 04126.hea 2012-02-14 18:18 107 header file 04126.hea- 2000-11-03 22:45 99 header file 04126.qrs 1992-07-30 01:19 84K unaudited annotations 04746.atr 2001-12-20 11:40 148 reference annotations 04746.dat 2000-11-02 11:17 26M digitized signal(s) 04746.hea 2012-02-14 18:18 109 header file 04746.hea- 2000-11-02 11:18 101 header file 04746.qrs 1992-07-30 01:19 94K unaudited annotations 04908.atr 2001-12-20 11:40 234 reference annotations 04908.dat 2000-11-02 11:38 26M digitized signal(s) 04908.hea 2012-02-14 18:18 105 header file 04908.hea- 2000-11-02 11:38 97 header file 04908.qrs 1992-07-30 01:19 121K unaudited annotations 04936.atr 2001-12-20 11:40 1.0K reference annotations 04936.dat 1992-07-30 01:19 26M digitized signal(s) 04936.hea 2012-02-14 18:18 99 header file 04936.hea- 1992-07-30 01:19 135 header file 04936.qrs 1992-07-30 01:19 105K unaudited annotations 04936.xws 1999-12-12 17:08 90 WAVEScript 05091.atr 2001-12-20 11:40 220 reference annotations 05091.dat 2000-11-02 12:52 26M digitized signal(s) 05091.hea 2012-02-14 18:18 109 header file 05091.hea- 2000-11-02 12:53 99 header file 05091.qrs 1992-07-30 01:19 72K unaudited annotations 05091.qrsc 2000-11-02 12:52 72K corrected beat annotations 05121.atr 2001-12-20 11:40 574 reference annotations 05121.atr- 1992-07-30 01:19 312 reference annotations 05121.dat 2000-11-03 22:48 26M digitized signal(s) 05121.hea 2012-02-14 18:17 107 header file 05121.hea- 2000-11-03 22:49 97 header file 05121.qrs 1992-07-30 01:19 97K unaudited annotations 05261.atr 2001-12-20 11:40 304 reference annotations 05261.dat 2000-11-03 22:54 26M digitized signal(s) 05261.hea 2012-02-14 18:17 110 header file 05261.hea- 2000-11-03 22:54 102 header file 05261.qrs 1992-07-30 01:19 89K unaudited annotations 06426.atr 2001-12-20 11:40 738 reference annotations 06426.dat 2000-11-03 12:57 26M digitized signal(s) 06426.hea 2012-02-14 18:17 106 header file 06426.hea- 2000-11-03 12:59 97 header file 06426.qrs 1992-07-30 01:19 108K unaudited annotations 06453.atr 2001-12-20 11:40 176 reference annotations 06453.dat 2000-11-02 10:16 24M digitized signal(s) 06453.hea 2012-02-14 18:17 109 header file 06453.hea- 2000-11-02 12:54 101 header file 06453.qrs 1992-07-30 01:19 68K unaudited annotations 06995.atr 2001-12-20 11:40 156 reference annotations 06995.dat 2000-11-02 12:58 26M digitized signal(s) 06995.hea 2012-02-14 18:17 106 header file 06995.hea- 2000-11-02 12:59 96 header file 06995.qrs 1992-07-30 01:19 108K unaudited annotations 07162.atr 2001-12-20 11:40 12 reference annotations 07162.dat 2000-11-04 08:59 26M digitized signal(s) 07162.hea 2012-02-14 18:17 107 header file 07162.hea- 2000-11-04 09:00 99 header file 07162.qrs 1992-07-30 01:19 77K unaudited annotations 07859.atr 2001-12-20 11:40 12 reference annotations 07859.dat 2000-11-04 09:01 26M digitized signal(s) 07859.hea 2012-02-14 18:17 108 header file 07859.hea- 2000-11-04 09:02 99 header file 07859.qrs 2014-03-04 15:19 118K unaudited annotations 07859.qrs- 1992-07-30 01:19 118K unaudited annotations 07859.qrsc 2014-03-04 17:29 121K corrected beat annotations 07879.atr 2001-12-20 11:40 58 reference annotations 07879.dat 2000-11-04 09:04 26M digitized signal(s) 07879.hea 2012-02-14 18:17 108 header file 07879.hea- 2000-11-04 09:04 100 header file 07879.qrs 1992-07-30 01:19 111K unaudited annotations 07910.atr 2001-12-20 11:40 138 reference annotations 07910.dat 2000-11-04 11:49 26M digitized signal(s) 07910.hea 2012-02-14 18:17 105 header file 07910.hea- 2000-11-04 11:49 95 header file 07910.qrs 1992-07-30 01:19 71K unaudited annotations 08215.atr 2001-12-20 11:40 54 reference annotations 08215.dat 2000-11-04 11:51 26M digitized signal(s) 08215.hea 2012-02-14 18:17 108 header file 08215.hea- 2000-11-04 11:51 98 header file 08215.qrs 1992-07-30 01:19 85K unaudited annotations 08219.atr 2001-12-20 11:40 1.1K reference annotations 08219.dat 2000-11-04 11:53 26M digitized signal(s) 08219.hea 2012-02-14 18:16 107 header file 08219.hea- 2000-11-04 11:54 99 header file 08219.qrs 1992-07-30 01:19 116K unaudited annotations 08378.atr 2006-02-13 15:57 226 reference annotations 08378.atr- 2001-12-20 11:40 194 reference annotations 08378.dat 2000-11-04 11:55 26M digitized signal(s) 08378.hea 2012-02-14 18:16 100 header file 08378.hea- 2000-11-04 11:56 92 header file 08378.qrs 1992-07-30 01:19 89K unaudited annotations 08405.atr 2001-12-20 11:40 52 reference annotations 08405.dat 2000-11-04 11:59 26M digitized signal(s) 08405.hea 2012-02-14 18:16 101 header file 08405.hea- 2000-11-04 12:00 93 header file 08405.qrs 1992-07-30 01:19 115K unaudited annotations 08434.atr 2001-12-20 11:40 92 reference annotations 08434.dat 2000-11-04 12:02 26M digitized signal(s) 08434.hea 2012-02-14 18:16 108 header file 08434.hea- 2000-11-04 12:02 100 header file 08434.qrs 1992-07-30 01:19 78K unaudited annotations 08455.atr 2001-12-20 11:40 52 reference annotations 08455.dat 2000-11-04 12:04 26M digitized signal(s) 08455.hea 2012-02-14 18:16 99 header file 08455.hea- 2000-11-04 12:04 91 header file 08455.qrs 1992-07-30 01:19 116K unaudited annotations ANNOTATORS 2000-11-04 14:16 96 list of annotators DOI 2015-09-21 13:00 19 MD5SUMS 2014-03-04 17:36 5.7K RECORDS 2000-03-29 10:00 150 list of record names SHA1SUMS 2014-03-04 17:36 6.7K SHA256SUMS 2014-03-04 17:36 9.8K notes.txt 2000-11-04 14:06 406
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